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Earthquake · Wednesday, November 11, 2026

Magnitude 4.4 earthquake 274 km W of Houma, Tonga

A magnitude 4.4 (light) earthquake struck 274 km W of Houma, Tonga on Wednesday, November 11, 2026 at , at a depth of 393 km (deep).

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Magnitude
4.4Light
Depth
393km · deep
Time
Epicenter
21.35° S
177.94° W
Aftershocks so far
0within 250 km
Largest aftershock
—

32 hours ago · USGS id us7000txnf · last revised

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The full globe opens the 3D cross-section: the hypocenter at depth, the plate boundary and subducting slab where there is one, the aftershock sequence as it grows, and the sea floor around an offshore epicenter.

What a magnitude 4.4 means

Light earthquakes are widely felt near the epicenter, rattling windows and shelves, but rarely cause damage.

A magnitude 4.4 releases about 32 times the seismic energy of a magnitude 3.4, roughly the energy of 60 tonnes of TNT. Magnitude measures the energy released at the source; how hard the ground shook at any one place depends on distance, depth and local geology, and is reported separately as intensity.

Deep earthquakes (below 300 km) happen far down in a sinking slab of oceanic plate. They are felt over very large distances but rarely cause damage, and they do not generate tsunamis.

Nearby earthquakes and aftershocks

This event is part of a sequence: a larger magnitude 6.1 struck 82 km away on Nov 5, 17:21 UTC, so this is most likely one of its aftershocks.

Time (UTC)MagnitudeDepthDistanceLocation
before 4.5 572 km 99 km Fiji region
before 6.1 535 km 82 km Fiji region
before 4.6 563 km 242 km Fiji region
before 4.2 586 km 204 km Fiji region
before 4.4 572 km 245 km Fiji region
before 4.3 463 km 54 km 289 km W of Houma, Tonga
before 4.2 625 km 130 km Fiji region
before 4.0 567 km 211 km Fiji region
before 4.1 535 km 138 km 268 km WNW of Houma, Tonga
before 4.4 559 km 90 km Fiji region
before 4.3 279 km 53 km 236 km WSW of Houma, Tonga
before 4.2 586 km 183 km south of the Fiji Islands
before 4.4 595 km 198 km south of the Fiji Islands
before 5.9 585 km 103 km Fiji region
before 4.4 597 km 192 km south of the Fiji Islands

Frequently asked questions

How is earthquake magnitude measured?

Modern magnitudes are moment magnitudes (Mw), computed from the seismic moment: the area of the fault that slipped, how far it slipped and the rigidity of the rock. Each whole step up the scale is about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 7 releases roughly a thousand times the energy of a magnitude 5.

What is the difference between magnitude and intensity?

Magnitude is one number for the whole earthquake, describing the energy released at the source. Intensity describes the shaking at a particular place, on the Modified Mercalli scale from I (not felt) to X+ (extreme), and falls off with distance from the epicenter.

What is an aftershock?

An aftershock is a smaller earthquake in the same area after a larger one, as the crust around the ruptured fault adjusts to the new stresses. They are most frequent in the first hours and days and fade over weeks to months, though a large mainshock can produce aftershocks for years.

Why do the magnitude and location change?

The first solution uses the nearest stations only. As recordings arrive from more seismographs around the world, USGS revises the magnitude, depth and epicenter, sometimes several times in the first hours. This page reflects the latest revision.

Where does this earthquake data come from?

From the U.S. Geological Survey’s real-time earthquake feeds, which combine the USGS National Earthquake Information Center with regional seismic networks worldwide. EarthBrowser ingests the feed every minute.

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